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Water system motors that are used in wells, fountains, and aerators are typically filled with a water based solution. In a deep well, you don't generally worry about the motor freezing; however, in fountains or ponds, your water pump must be protected. If you remove the pump entirely, you'll want to store the motor somewhere it won't freeze. 

Another option for winter storage for a pond, fountain, or aerator is to sink or weigh the motor to the bottom of the pond. If you do this, you'll want to be sure to place the motor below the lowest freeze level. 

You do not want to let your surface pumps freeze. In cold weather areas, most everyone knows to drain or winterize an above ground water system. But problem areas do exist – in the normally warmer Southern states, water pump operators might be caught off guard with a sudden cold snap. 

Water expands as it freezes. Without some place to handle the extra volume, the ice will inevitably break in the pump or piping. As cold weather approaches, don't forget to protect your above ground water system, plumbing, and pump equipment from freezing. In year-round-homes, the well pump can often still set idle for long enough that the water may freeze solid. It might be necessary to provide additional heat to prevent freezing in these circumstances. If the temperatures go very low, you can keep a small amount of water running continuously until the temperature comes back up to a safe temperature, as running water is more difficult to freeze.  

When you're dealing with a jet or centrifugal pump that you're not going to use for a few months, draining the system and moving the pump to a warmer location is one of the best solutions. 

To drain the pump, remove the drain plug on top of the pump case, or open a faucet. This allows air into the pump body. Then, take off the drain plug on the bottom of the pump case. This allows the water to flow through and out of the pump body.

Remember, there's also going to be water that's stuck in the suction and discharge pipes. You should blow this excess water out with an air compressor. 

The last step is to protect your pump against any water that might get stuck in the pump casing even after you've drained it. Use propylene glycol (food grade) – never ethylene glycol (or RV antifreeze) as its extremely dangerous. Before you put propylene glycol into the pump body, replace the drain plugs. First insert the bottom drian plug, and pour the propylene glycol into the top port. Then you can reinsert the top drain plug. 

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