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Centrifugal pumps make up a great deal of these and are ideal in applications where lower viscosity and thin liquids are needed at high flow rates. They can work with clean or dirty liquids that do not contain vapors or air. For these reasons, centrifugal pumps are often used to move water and sewage in residential, industrial, and commercial applications. Common types of centrifugal pumps include:
  • Chopper pumps
  • End suction pumps
  • Fire pumps
  • Froth pumps
  • Grinder pumps
  • Magnetic drive pumps
Other common applications include boiler feed pumps that control the amount of water entering a boiler, dewatering pumps to remove water from a site, firefighting pumps, irrigation pumps used in agriculture, and even in solar pumps.
Along with positive displacement pumps, centrifugal can also be used as chemical pumps, circular pumps where the fluid moves through a closed system, high pressure, and other process pumps.
Number wise, centrifugal pumps have flow rate ranges between five to 200,000 gallons per minute, total head pressure from 10 to 7,500 feet, and horsepower from 0.125 all the way up to 5,000.

Pros and Cons Of Centrifugal Pumps

One great advantage to the centrifugal pump is that it is usually quick to install, requires less maintenance, and is easier to fix when it does need repair. The pump uses no drive seals, which eliminates the change of leakage, a costly and difficult problem. The pumps are also free of the pulsations that can be found in positive displacement pumps. Centrifugal pumps also completely separate the liquid from intake to out, meaning that none can get into the motor or other vital areas.
However, there are applications when centrifugal pumps would be disadvantageous. One of the biggest drawbacks to the centrifugal pump is its inability to provide suction power, meaning the pump must be installed below the liquid or primed before it can work. They are not recommended for working with high viscous fluid, such as those that contain ferrous particles, especially when the centrifugal pump has a magnetic drive. The pumps are also not recommended for heavy loads which can cause the coupling to slip.

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